Muskingum County

Known species: 80
Total Observations: 1,587
Population: 85,231
Area in Square Miles: 665
People per Square Mile: 127
Observations per Square Mile: 2.4

County iNaturalist observations

The Observed Species table provides statistical data on all odonata species that have been observed in the county. Below that is a Target Species table listing species that have not yet been documented in this county, but are likely to exist in the county. This list is data-driven by listing species records from neighboring counties.

Muskingum County Ohio

Observed Species

Common NameScientific NameMuskingum TotalOhio TotalMuskingum 2023Last Sighted
Eastern ForktailIschnura verticalis10513,326202023
Eastern PondhawkErythemis simplicicollis10213,870172023
Blue DasherPachydiplax longipennis9513,169112023
Fragile ForktailIschnura posita7710,727182023
Widow SkimmerLibellula luctuosa7110,352142023
Common WhitetailPlathemis lydia629,898152023
Eastern AmberwingPerithemis tenera598,81972023
Violet DancerArgia fumipennis violacea576,24782023
Double-striped BluetEnallagma basidens564,31392023
Blue-fronted DancerArgia apicalis535,69252023
Ebony JewelwingCalopteryx maculata517,16982023
Skimming BluetEnallagma geminatum443,109172023
Azure BluetEnallagma aspersum442,11522023
Familiar BluetEnallagma civile435,111102023
Blue-ringed DancerArgia sedula392,36432023
American RubyspotHetaerina americana323,76162023
Halloween PennantCelithemis eponina313,62872023
Calico PennantCelithemis elisa312,75242023
Lancet ClubtailPhanogomphus exilis271,518172023
Autumn MeadowhawkSympetrum vicinum276,97102022
Slender SpreadwingLestes rectangularis253,49202022
Stream BluetEnallagma exsulans244,09782023
Orange BluetEnallagma signatum233,184102023
Slaty SkimmerLibellula incesta234,03252023
Dot-tailed WhitefaceLeucorrhinia intacta231,35722023
Spangled SkimmerLibellula cyanea221,037122023
Westfall's Slender BluetEnallagma traviatum westfalli221,99152023
Prince BaskettailEpitheca princeps202,39022023
Black SaddlebagsTramea lacerata192,83912023
Common Green DarnerAnax junius184,14652023
Ruby MeadowhawkSympetrum rubicundulum1694202019
Powdered DancerArgia moesta154,24722023
Spotted SpreadwingLestes congener1373102021
Carolina SaddlebagsTramea carolina121,04802022
Blue-tipped DancerArgia tibialis113,78512023
Twelve-spotted SkimmerLibellula pulchella113,37712023
Common BaskettailEpitheca cynosura1074812023
Shadow DarnerAeshna umbrosa91,03102022
Fawn DarnerBoyeria vinosa944001993
Stream CruiserDidymops transversa812182023
Springtime DarnerBasiaeschna janata829852023
Ashy ClubtailPhanogomphus lividus887442023
Blue CorporalLadona deplanata844642023
Dusky DancerArgia translata71,37642023
Comet DarnerAnax longipes751512023
Unicorn ClubtailArigomphus villosipes61,68742023
Painted SkimmerLibellula semifasciata61,05612023
Citrine ForktailIschnura hastata689902018
Great SpreadwingArchilestes grandis682402017
Banded PennantCelithemis fasciata668402022
Cobra ClubtailGomphurus vastus637702019
Vesper BluetEnallagma vesperum574022023
Eastern Red DamselAmphiagrion saucium51,23002020
Southern SpreadwingLestes australis525502017
Aurora DamselChromagrion conditum447122023
Swamp DarnerEpiaeschna heros462002019
Emerald SpreadwingLestes dryas447902019
Great Blue SkimmerLibellula vibrans446702019
Band-winged MeadowhawkSympetrum semicinctum386002021
Smoky RubyspotHetaerina titia334602021
Swamp SpreadwingLestes vigilax254422023
Wandering GliderPantala flavescens21,24102022
Midland ClubtailGomphurus fraternus280202013
Swift River CruiserMacromia illinoiensis268802021
Amber-winged SpreadwingLestes eurinus261002013
Royal River CruiserMacromia taeniolata253602019
Rainbow BluetEnallagma antennatum245801936
Swift SetwingDythemis velox234002017
Arrow ClubtailStylurus spiniceps230501988
Tiger SpiketailCordulegaster erronea210602007
Blue-faced MeadowhawkSympetrum ambiguum11,20401991
Black-shouldered SpinylegDromogomphus spinosus154202018
Spot-winged GliderPantala hymenaea147802020
Lance-tipped DarnerAeshna constricta135801986
White-faced MeadowhawkSympetrum obtrusum127201961
Arrowhead SpiketailCordulegaster obliqua117202020
Elusive ClubtailStylurus notatus110102021
Twin-spotted SpiketailCordulegaster maculata19002020
Marsh BluetEnallagma ebrium16601986
Smoky ShadowdragonNeurocordulia molesta11801988


Target Species

Target species are potential County Records - species not yet documented in the county. 'Local Obs' is Local Observations and indicates the number of times that the species has been observed in adjacent counties since 2000, and '# of Counties' is the number of adjacent counties in which those recent observations took place. Zero local observations or recent counties means the existing records are historical. 'Peak Active' is a relative description of when the species has been known to fly.

Common NameScientific NameOhio ObsLocal Obs# of CountiesPeak Active
DragonhunterHagenius brevistylus439235mid Jun
Elegant SpreadwingLestes inaequalis479134Jun
Gray PetaltailTachopteryx thoreyi390273Jun
Pronghorn ClubtailPhanogomphus graslinellus45133late May-early Jun
Clamp-tipped EmeraldSomatochlora tenebrosa20852Aug
Red SaddlebagsTramea onusta14542Jun-Jul
Sedge SpriteNehalennia irene35932Jun
Green-striped DarnerAeshna verticalis26232Sep
Sweetflag SpreadwingLestes forcipatus44322Jul-Aug
Cyrano DarnerNasiaeschna pentacantha27722mid Jun
Eastern Least ClubtailStylogomphus albistylus26222Jun
Mocha EmeraldSomatochlora linearis19222late Jun-late Aug
Black-tipped DarnerAeshna tuberculifera14122late Aug-early Sep
Lilypad ForktailIschnura kellicotti733331Jun-Sep
Laura's ClubtailStylurus laurae50191late Jul-early Sep
Spatterdock DarnerRhionaeschna mutata33581Jun
Turquoise BluetEnallagma divagans76871May-Jun
Sphagnum SpriteNehalennia gracilis37031late Jun-early Jul
Flag-tailed SpinylegDromogomphus spoliatus74321late Jul
Rapids ClubtailPhanogomphus quadricolor28711Jun
Gilded River CruiserMacromia pacifica7311late Jul
Cherry-faced MeadowhawkSympetrum internum1411Sep
Furtive ForktailIschnura prognata511
Tule BluetEnallagma carunculatum49800Jun-Jul
Rusty SnaketailOphiogomphus rupinsulensis24500Jun
Brown SpiketailCordulegaster bilineata21600late May-early Jun
Lyre-tipped SpreadwingLestes unguiculatus18000Jun-Jul
Delta-spotted SpiketailCordulegaster diastatops13100early Jun
Variegated MeadowhawkSympetrum corruptum11700Apr-Sep
Lilypad ClubtailArigomphus furcifer11300early Jun
Stygian ShadowdragonNeurocordulia yamaskanensis6800late Jun
Green-faced ClubtailHylogomphus viridifrons5900mid Jun
Skillet ClubtailGomphurus ventricosus2600Jun
Wabash River CruiserMacromia wabashensis2500Aug
Northern Pygmy ClubtailLanthus parvulus700Jun
Umber ShadowdragonNeurocordulia obsoleta600Jun

Muskingum County is located in the Unglaciated Allegheny Plateau. The major watercourse is the Muskingum River, which flows south to the Ohio River across the center of the county. The Licking River joins the Muskingum at the county seat, Zanesville. The north central part, and the SE corner of the county was strip mined and has been mostly reclaimed. (see Muskingum River Watershed)

Places to visit

  • The Wilds is a 10,000 acre property of reclaimed strip mine that is operated by the Columbus Zoo. Although most of it is closed to public access, there are some open areas. 40 species have been observed.

  • Appalachian Hills Wildlife Area is a 54,525-acre open for public access located in portions of Muskingum, Morgan and Noble counties. The terrain, dissected by numerous small streams, is rolling to rugged. Much of the land that has been subjected to various forms of mining and is in various stages of restoration. It consists of 68 percent forestland, 27 percent grassland/open land and 5 percent wetlands and ponds. As a result of surface mining, the area is dotted with hundreds of artificial ponds and small lakes. 36 odonate species have been observed, but it has not received much observation attention, and additional species likely remain to be found. Much of the area lacks cell coverage, and there are no facilities.

  • Dresden River Park provides access to the western shore. River access is also available south of Dresden along the Muskingum Recreation Trail.

  • Muskingum River Water Trail guide from ODNR.  Map showing river access points, parks, and facilities. River access points are also located at Ellis, Zanesville, and Philo.

County Observation Activity

This graph shows the total number of odonata observations for the county in brown, with the average for all Ohio counties in blue. The season is divided into 10 or 11 day segments by Month – basically early-month, mid-month, and late-month.

Muskingum River at Dresden River Park
Page updated 20 February 2024