Mercer County

Known species: 60
Total Observations: 1,059
Population: 40,784
Area in Square Miles: 462
People per Square Mile: 86
Observations per Square Mile: 1.8
Percent of State Species: 35%
Percent of State Observations:
0.3%

County iNaturalist observations

The Observed Species table provides statistical data on all odonata species that have been observed in the county. Below that is a Target Species table listing species that have not yet been documented in this county, but are likely to exist in the county. This list is data-driven by listing species records from neighboring counties.

Mercer County Ohio

Observed Species

Common NameScientific NameMercer TotalOhio TotalMercer 2025Last Sighted
Familiar BluetEnallagma civile1317,43042025
Eastern AmberwingPerithemis tenera11612,69322025
Eastern ForktailIschnura verticalis10918,54932025
Eastern PondhawkErythemis simplicicollis7319,53442025
Blue DasherPachydiplax longipennis6518,69222025
Common WhitetailPlathemis lydia6514,24312025
Widow SkimmerLibellula luctuosa6014,35522025
Blue-fronted DancerArgia apicalis467,71622025
Fragile ForktailIschnura posita4415,43222025
Twelve-spotted SkimmerLibellula pulchella414,08002024
Common Green DarnerAnax junius346,28912025
Slender SpreadwingLestes rectangularis334,79722025
Citrine ForktailIschnura hastata271,23832025
Black SaddlebagsTramea lacerata224,11002024
Blue-tipped DancerArgia tibialis185,37412025
Prince BaskettailEpitheca princeps163,26412025
Orange BluetEnallagma signatum134,38012025
Violet DancerArgia fumipennis violacea128,69312025
Stream BluetEnallagma exsulans125,54302024
Wandering GliderPantala flavescens111,90302024
Autumn MeadowhawkSympetrum vicinum1010,59302023
Double-striped BluetEnallagma basidens86,25622025
Blue-faced MeadowhawkSympetrum ambiguum81,92602024
Halloween PennantCelithemis eponina75,02802021
Powdered DancerArgia moesta66,02602019
American RubyspotHetaerina americana65,25002021
Ruby MeadowhawkSympetrum rubicundulum599102024
Royal River CruiserMacromia taeniolata567902024
Sweetflag SpreadwingLestes forcipatus560502024
Rainbow BluetEnallagma antennatum454002023
Great Blue SkimmerLibellula vibrans451302022
Cyrano DarnerNasiaeschna pentacantha336602020
Lance-tipped DarnerAeshna constricta336301945
Azure BluetEnallagma aspersum22,86312025
Shadow DarnerAeshna umbrosa21,35312025
Skimming BluetEnallagma geminatum24,46102024
Calico PennantCelithemis elisa23,70602021
Unicorn ClubtailArigomphus villosipes22,31402021
Emerald SpreadwingLestes dryas270802023
Pronghorn ClubtailPhanogomphus graslinellus256601945
White-faced MeadowhawkSympetrum obtrusum238301951
Variegated MeadowhawkSympetrum corruptum217001896
Jade ClubtailArigomphus submedianus212402024
Ebony JewelwingCalopteryx maculata110,08402022
Slaty SkimmerLibellula incesta15,91102019
Blue-ringed DancerArgia sedula13,41602024
Westfall's Slender BluetEnallagma traviatum westfalli12,58902021
Lancet ClubtailPhanogomphus exilis12,03402023
Carolina SaddlebagsTramea carolina11,44402022
Painted SkimmerLibellula semifasciata11,35501947
Ashy ClubtailPhanogomphus lividus11,15002021
Turquoise BluetEnallagma divagans11,04302024
Comet DarnerAnax longipes172402021
Tule BluetEnallagma carunculatum168501899
Spot-winged GliderPantala hymenaea166701952
Fawn DarnerBoyeria vinosa161501984
Green-striped DarnerAeshna verticalis139501945
Southern SpreadwingLestes australis132901942
Lyre-tipped SpreadwingLestes unguiculatus124701950


Target Species

Target species are potential County Records - species not yet documented in the county. 'Local Obs' is Local Observations and indicates the number of times that the species has been observed in adjacent counties since 2000, and '# of Counties' is the number of adjacent counties in which those recent observations took place. Zero local observations or recent counties means the existing records are historical. 'Peak Active' is a relative description of when the species has been known to fly.

Common NameScientific NameOhio ObsLocal Obs# of CountiesPeak Active
Flag-tailed SpinylegDromogomphus spoliatus939943late Jul
Dusky DancerArgia translata1,962243Jul
Gilded River CruiserMacromia pacifica92362late Jul
Common BaskettailEpitheca cynosura1,06792late May-early Jun
Swift River CruiserMacromia illinoiensis83762Jul-Aug
Vesper BluetEnallagma vesperum99952Jun
Red SaddlebagsTramea onusta19942Jun-Jul
Spotted SpreadwingLestes congener1,06932late Aug-late Sep
Springtime DarnerBasiaeschna janata46622May
Black-shouldered SpinylegDromogomphus spinosus763221Jun-Jul
Swamp SpreadwingLestes vigilax706221Jul
Lilypad ForktailIschnura kellicotti961151Jun-Sep
Midland ClubtailGomphurus fraternus1,012121late May-mid Jun
DragonhunterHagenius brevistylus729121mid Jun
Dot-tailed WhitefaceLeucorrhinia intacta1,915111early Jun
Swamp DarnerEpiaeschna heros84991late May-early Jun
Macromia HybridMacromia pacifica x taeniolata11041late Jul-mid Aug
Band-winged MeadowhawkSympetrum semicinctum1,10631Jul-Aug
Aurora DamselChromagrion conditum70631late May-early Jun
Rapids ClubtailPhanogomphus quadricolor44531Jun
Spangled SkimmerLibellula cyanea1,30421Jun
Arrow ClubtailStylurus spiniceps34121late Aug-early Sep
Handsome ClubtailGomphurus crassus22621late May-early Jun
Great SpreadwingArchilestes grandis1,13311Sep
Spatterdock DarnerRhionaeschna mutata44311Jun
Four-spotted SkimmerLibellula quadrimaculata29711Jun
Mocha EmeraldSomatochlora linearis26300late Jun-late Aug
Plains ClubtailGomphurus externus24400mid Jun-mid Jul
Plains EmeraldSomatochlora ensigera1800Jul

Positioned on Ohio’s western border with Indiana, Mercer County is in the Till Plains ecoregion. The St. Lawrence Continental Divide runs through the center of the county. The Wabash River flows west into the Mississippi watershed, and the St. Marys River flows northwest into the Maumee, making it part of the Great Lakes Basin. It was dammed early in the 19th century to support the canal system, creating the 13,500-acre Grand Lake, which is the largest inland lake in Ohio. See pp. 11-12 in Ohio Coastal Atlas: Chapter 2 for a detailed watershed map of the northern half of the county.

Places to Visit

  • Grand Lake St Marys State Park

    Grand Lake is the largest inland lake in Ohio. There are many access points around the lake, including parks and boat launches.

  • Coldwater Creek Treatment Train

    CCTT is a created wetland to filter runoff nutrients. Water is pumped from Coldwater Creek into a connected series of shallow wetlands. The wetland areas support a good Odonata population. 31 species recorded here. There is parking, no restrooms.

  • Prairie Creek Treatment Train

    PCTT is a wetland complex to filter water pumped from Prairie Creek before it enter Grand Lake. A diverse wetland that can support a variety of Odonata species. 21 species recorded here. Parking available, no restrooms.

  • Gilliland Nature Sanctuary

    GNS is a developing wildlife area. It has several wetland and vernal pool areas. 20 species have been recorded for GNS. There is a small parking lot and mowed trails. No restrooms.

County Observation Activity

This graph shows the total number of odonata observations for the county in blue, with the average for all Ohio counties in orange. The season is divided into 10 or 11 day segments by Month – basically early-month, mid-month, and late-month.

Return to County List Summary Page
Page updated 12 January 2026