Mercer County
Known species: 60
Total Observations: 1,059
Population: 40,784
Area in Square Miles: 462
People per Square Mile: 86
Observations per Square Mile: 1.8
Percent of State Species: 35%
Percent of State Observations: 0.3%
County iNaturalist observations
The Observed Species table provides statistical data on all odonata species that have been observed in the county. Below that is a Target Species table listing species that have not yet been documented in this county, but are likely to exist in the county. This list is data-driven by listing species records from neighboring counties.
Observed Species
Common Name![]() | Scientific Name![]() | Mercer Total![]() | Ohio Total![]() | Mercer 2025![]() | Last Sighted![]() |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Familiar Bluet | Enallagma civile | 131 | 7,430 | 4 | 2025 |
| Eastern Amberwing | Perithemis tenera | 116 | 12,693 | 2 | 2025 |
| Eastern Forktail | Ischnura verticalis | 109 | 18,549 | 3 | 2025 |
| Eastern Pondhawk | Erythemis simplicicollis | 73 | 19,534 | 4 | 2025 |
| Blue Dasher | Pachydiplax longipennis | 65 | 18,692 | 2 | 2025 |
| Common Whitetail | Plathemis lydia | 65 | 14,243 | 1 | 2025 |
| Widow Skimmer | Libellula luctuosa | 60 | 14,355 | 2 | 2025 |
| Blue-fronted Dancer | Argia apicalis | 46 | 7,716 | 2 | 2025 |
| Fragile Forktail | Ischnura posita | 44 | 15,432 | 2 | 2025 |
| Twelve-spotted Skimmer | Libellula pulchella | 41 | 4,080 | 0 | 2024 |
| Common Green Darner | Anax junius | 34 | 6,289 | 1 | 2025 |
| Slender Spreadwing | Lestes rectangularis | 33 | 4,797 | 2 | 2025 |
| Citrine Forktail | Ischnura hastata | 27 | 1,238 | 3 | 2025 |
| Black Saddlebags | Tramea lacerata | 22 | 4,110 | 0 | 2024 |
| Blue-tipped Dancer | Argia tibialis | 18 | 5,374 | 1 | 2025 |
| Prince Baskettail | Epitheca princeps | 16 | 3,264 | 1 | 2025 |
| Orange Bluet | Enallagma signatum | 13 | 4,380 | 1 | 2025 |
| Violet Dancer | Argia fumipennis violacea | 12 | 8,693 | 1 | 2025 |
| Stream Bluet | Enallagma exsulans | 12 | 5,543 | 0 | 2024 |
| Wandering Glider | Pantala flavescens | 11 | 1,903 | 0 | 2024 |
| Autumn Meadowhawk | Sympetrum vicinum | 10 | 10,593 | 0 | 2023 |
| Double-striped Bluet | Enallagma basidens | 8 | 6,256 | 2 | 2025 |
| Blue-faced Meadowhawk | Sympetrum ambiguum | 8 | 1,926 | 0 | 2024 |
| Halloween Pennant | Celithemis eponina | 7 | 5,028 | 0 | 2021 |
| Powdered Dancer | Argia moesta | 6 | 6,026 | 0 | 2019 |
| American Rubyspot | Hetaerina americana | 6 | 5,250 | 0 | 2021 |
| Ruby Meadowhawk | Sympetrum rubicundulum | 5 | 991 | 0 | 2024 |
| Royal River Cruiser | Macromia taeniolata | 5 | 679 | 0 | 2024 |
| Sweetflag Spreadwing | Lestes forcipatus | 5 | 605 | 0 | 2024 |
| Rainbow Bluet | Enallagma antennatum | 4 | 540 | 0 | 2023 |
| Great Blue Skimmer | Libellula vibrans | 4 | 513 | 0 | 2022 |
| Cyrano Darner | Nasiaeschna pentacantha | 3 | 366 | 0 | 2020 |
| Lance-tipped Darner | Aeshna constricta | 3 | 363 | 0 | 1945 |
| Azure Bluet | Enallagma aspersum | 2 | 2,863 | 1 | 2025 |
| Shadow Darner | Aeshna umbrosa | 2 | 1,353 | 1 | 2025 |
| Skimming Bluet | Enallagma geminatum | 2 | 4,461 | 0 | 2024 |
| Calico Pennant | Celithemis elisa | 2 | 3,706 | 0 | 2021 |
| Unicorn Clubtail | Arigomphus villosipes | 2 | 2,314 | 0 | 2021 |
| Emerald Spreadwing | Lestes dryas | 2 | 708 | 0 | 2023 |
| Pronghorn Clubtail | Phanogomphus graslinellus | 2 | 566 | 0 | 1945 |
| White-faced Meadowhawk | Sympetrum obtrusum | 2 | 383 | 0 | 1951 |
| Variegated Meadowhawk | Sympetrum corruptum | 2 | 170 | 0 | 1896 |
| Jade Clubtail | Arigomphus submedianus | 2 | 124 | 0 | 2024 |
| Ebony Jewelwing | Calopteryx maculata | 1 | 10,084 | 0 | 2022 |
| Slaty Skimmer | Libellula incesta | 1 | 5,911 | 0 | 2019 |
| Blue-ringed Dancer | Argia sedula | 1 | 3,416 | 0 | 2024 |
| Westfall's Slender Bluet | Enallagma traviatum westfalli | 1 | 2,589 | 0 | 2021 |
| Lancet Clubtail | Phanogomphus exilis | 1 | 2,034 | 0 | 2023 |
| Carolina Saddlebags | Tramea carolina | 1 | 1,444 | 0 | 2022 |
| Painted Skimmer | Libellula semifasciata | 1 | 1,355 | 0 | 1947 |
| Ashy Clubtail | Phanogomphus lividus | 1 | 1,150 | 0 | 2021 |
| Turquoise Bluet | Enallagma divagans | 1 | 1,043 | 0 | 2024 |
| Comet Darner | Anax longipes | 1 | 724 | 0 | 2021 |
| Tule Bluet | Enallagma carunculatum | 1 | 685 | 0 | 1899 |
| Spot-winged Glider | Pantala hymenaea | 1 | 667 | 0 | 1952 |
| Fawn Darner | Boyeria vinosa | 1 | 615 | 0 | 1984 |
| Green-striped Darner | Aeshna verticalis | 1 | 395 | 0 | 1945 |
| Southern Spreadwing | Lestes australis | 1 | 329 | 0 | 1942 |
| Lyre-tipped Spreadwing | Lestes unguiculatus | 1 | 247 | 0 | 1950 |
Target Species
Target species are potential County Records - species not yet documented in the county. 'Local Obs' is Local Observations and indicates the number of times that the species has been observed in adjacent counties since 2000, and '# of Counties' is the number of adjacent counties in which those recent observations took place. Zero local observations or recent counties means the existing records are historical. 'Peak Active' is a relative description of when the species has been known to fly.Common Name![]() | Scientific Name![]() | Ohio Obs![]() | Local Obs![]() | # of Counties![]() | Peak Active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flag-tailed Spinyleg | Dromogomphus spoliatus | 939 | 94 | 3 | late Jul |
| Dusky Dancer | Argia translata | 1,962 | 24 | 3 | Jul |
| Gilded River Cruiser | Macromia pacifica | 92 | 36 | 2 | late Jul |
| Common Baskettail | Epitheca cynosura | 1,067 | 9 | 2 | late May-early Jun |
| Swift River Cruiser | Macromia illinoiensis | 837 | 6 | 2 | Jul-Aug |
| Vesper Bluet | Enallagma vesperum | 999 | 5 | 2 | Jun |
| Red Saddlebags | Tramea onusta | 199 | 4 | 2 | Jun-Jul |
| Spotted Spreadwing | Lestes congener | 1,069 | 3 | 2 | late Aug-late Sep |
| Springtime Darner | Basiaeschna janata | 466 | 2 | 2 | May |
| Black-shouldered Spinyleg | Dromogomphus spinosus | 763 | 22 | 1 | Jun-Jul |
| Swamp Spreadwing | Lestes vigilax | 706 | 22 | 1 | Jul |
| Lilypad Forktail | Ischnura kellicotti | 961 | 15 | 1 | Jun-Sep |
| Midland Clubtail | Gomphurus fraternus | 1,012 | 12 | 1 | late May-mid Jun |
| Dragonhunter | Hagenius brevistylus | 729 | 12 | 1 | mid Jun |
| Dot-tailed Whiteface | Leucorrhinia intacta | 1,915 | 11 | 1 | early Jun |
| Swamp Darner | Epiaeschna heros | 849 | 9 | 1 | late May-early Jun |
| Macromia Hybrid | Macromia pacifica x taeniolata | 110 | 4 | 1 | late Jul-mid Aug |
| Band-winged Meadowhawk | Sympetrum semicinctum | 1,106 | 3 | 1 | Jul-Aug |
| Aurora Damsel | Chromagrion conditum | 706 | 3 | 1 | late May-early Jun |
| Rapids Clubtail | Phanogomphus quadricolor | 445 | 3 | 1 | Jun |
| Spangled Skimmer | Libellula cyanea | 1,304 | 2 | 1 | Jun |
| Arrow Clubtail | Stylurus spiniceps | 341 | 2 | 1 | late Aug-early Sep |
| Handsome Clubtail | Gomphurus crassus | 226 | 2 | 1 | late May-early Jun |
| Great Spreadwing | Archilestes grandis | 1,133 | 1 | 1 | Sep |
| Spatterdock Darner | Rhionaeschna mutata | 443 | 1 | 1 | Jun |
| Four-spotted Skimmer | Libellula quadrimaculata | 297 | 1 | 1 | Jun |
| Mocha Emerald | Somatochlora linearis | 263 | 0 | 0 | late Jun-late Aug |
| Plains Clubtail | Gomphurus externus | 244 | 0 | 0 | mid Jun-mid Jul |
| Plains Emerald | Somatochlora ensigera | 18 | 0 | 0 | Jul |
Positioned on Ohio’s western border with Indiana, Mercer County is in the Till Plains ecoregion. The St. Lawrence Continental Divide runs through the center of the county. The Wabash River flows west into the Mississippi watershed, and the St. Marys River flows northwest into the Maumee, making it part of the Great Lakes Basin. It was dammed early in the 19th century to support the canal system, creating the 13,500-acre Grand Lake, which is the largest inland lake in Ohio. See pp. 11-12 in Ohio Coastal Atlas: Chapter 2 for a detailed watershed map of the northern half of the county.
Places to Visit
Grand Lake St Marys State Park
Grand Lake is the largest inland lake in Ohio. There are many access points around the lake, including parks and boat launches.
Coldwater Creek Treatment Train
CCTT is a created wetland to filter runoff nutrients. Water is pumped from Coldwater Creek into a connected series of shallow wetlands. The wetland areas support a good Odonata population. 31 species recorded here. There is parking, no restrooms.
Prairie Creek Treatment Train
PCTT is a wetland complex to filter water pumped from Prairie Creek before it enter Grand Lake. A diverse wetland that can support a variety of Odonata species. 21 species recorded here. Parking available, no restrooms.
Gilliland Nature Sanctuary
GNS is a developing wildlife area. It has several wetland and vernal pool areas. 20 species have been recorded for GNS. There is a small parking lot and mowed trails. No restrooms.
County Observation Activity
This graph shows the total number of odonata observations for the county in blue, with the average for all Ohio counties in orange. The season is divided into 10 or 11 day segments by Month – basically early-month, mid-month, and late-month.
Page updated 12 January 2026
