Franklin County

Known species county: 114 (highest in state)
Total Observations county: 15,014 (highest in state)
Population: 1,212,263 (2nd highest in state)
Area in Square Miles: 532
People per Square Mile: 2,228 (2nd highest in state)
Observations per Square Mile: 28.2 (2nd highest in state)

County iNaturalist observations

The Observed Species table provides statistical data on all odonata species that have been observed in the county. Below that is a Target Species table listing species that have not yet been documented in this county, but are likely to exist in the county. This list is data-driven by listing species records from neighboring counties.

Franklin County Ohio

Observed Species

Common NameScientific NameFranklin TotalOhio TotalFranklin 2023Last Sighted
Eastern ForktailIschnura verticalis1,43313,3261542023
Eastern PondhawkErythemis simplicicollis1,16113,8701962023
Blue DasherPachydiplax longipennis1,13013,1691802023
Widow SkimmerLibellula luctuosa1,00910,3522242023
Common WhitetailPlathemis lydia7769,8981592023
Fragile ForktailIschnura posita75010,7271212023
Ebony JewelwingCalopteryx maculata6447,1691982023
Familiar BluetEnallagma civile5525,111612023
Powdered DancerArgia moesta5074,2471042023
Blue-fronted DancerArgia apicalis4865,692952023
Halloween PennantCelithemis eponina4723,6281262023
Eastern AmberwingPerithemis tenera4648,8191242023
Double-striped BluetEnallagma basidens3954,313712023
Stream BluetEnallagma exsulans3814,0971452023
Blue-tipped DancerArgia tibialis3483,785862023
American RubyspotHetaerina americana2823,7611132023
Common Green DarnerAnax junius2664,146572023
Autumn MeadowhawkSympetrum vicinum2586,971232023
Calico PennantCelithemis elisa2412,752732023
Violet DancerArgia fumipennis violacea2316,247502023
Black SaddlebagsTramea lacerata2182,839342023
Blue-ringed DancerArgia sedula1802,364602023
Prince BaskettailEpitheca princeps1552,390342023
Twelve-spotted SkimmerLibellula pulchella1493,377252023
Rusty SnaketailOphiogomphus rupinsulensis1322451002023
Dusky DancerArgia translata1231,376262023
Orange BluetEnallagma signatum1223,184252023
Skimming BluetEnallagma geminatum1213,109292023
Slender SpreadwingLestes rectangularis1163,49292023
Slaty SkimmerLibellula incesta1154,032482023
Blue-faced MeadowhawkSympetrum ambiguum851,20492023
Great SpreadwingArchilestes grandis83824122023
Wandering GliderPantala flavescens831,24172023
Carolina SaddlebagsTramea carolina831,04852023
Azure BluetEnallagma aspersum832,11522023
Handsome ClubtailGomphurus crassus72170492023
Rapids ClubtailPhanogomphus quadricolor70287592023
Unicorn ClubtailArigomphus villosipes651,687332023
Swamp DarnerEpiaeschna heros6562072023
Westfall's Slender BluetEnallagma traviatum westfalli641,991292023
Shadow DarnerAeshna umbrosa521,03142023
Black-shouldered SpinylegDromogomphus spinosus49542112023
Citrine ForktailIschnura hastata4289902022
Ashy ClubtailPhanogomphus lividus39874332023
DragonhunterHagenius brevistylus38439142023
Fawn DarnerBoyeria vinosa3844032023
Midland ClubtailGomphurus fraternus34802112023
Turquoise BluetEnallagma divagans33768212023
Great Blue SkimmerLibellula vibrans3046712023
Swift River CruiserMacromia illinoiensis2868852023
Springtime DarnerBasiaeschna janata26298112023
Spotted SpreadwingLestes congener2473122023
Pronghorn ClubtailPhanogomphus graslinellus2345112023
Painted SkimmerLibellula semifasciata221,05632023
Ruby MeadowhawkSympetrum rubicundulum2294202019
Comet DarnerAnax longipes2151532023
Royal River CruiserMacromia taeniolata2153602022
Spot-winged GliderPantala hymenaea2047862023
Splendid ClubtailGomphurus lineatifrons1895132023
Vesper BluetEnallagma vesperum1874002021
Cyrano DarnerNasiaeschna pentacantha1727742023
Dot-tailed WhitefaceLeucorrhinia intacta171,35701936
Rainbow BluetEnallagma antennatum1545812023
Four-spotted SkimmerLibellula quadrimaculata12285112023
Common BaskettailEpitheca cynosura1274802021
Flag-tailed SpinylegDromogomphus spoliatus1274302021
Lyre-tipped SpreadwingLestes unguiculatus1118002010
Eastern Red DamselAmphiagrion saucium101,23052023
Southern SpreadwingLestes australis1025502019
Swift SetwingDythemis velox934062023
Red SaddlebagsTramea onusta914522023
Banded PennantCelithemis fasciata768452023
Emerald SpreadwingLestes dryas647922023
Macromia HybridMacromia pacifica x taeniolata59022023
Lancet ClubtailPhanogomphus exilis51,51812023
White-faced MeadowhawkSympetrum obtrusum527212023
Amber-winged SpreadwingLestes eurinus561001989
Sweetflag SpreadwingLestes forcipatus544302022
Sedge SpriteNehalennia irene435902018
Spatterdock DarnerRhionaeschna mutata433502019
Russet-tipped ClubtailStylurus plagiatus430702016
Eastern Least ClubtailStylogomphus albistylus326212023
Aurora DamselChromagrion conditum347101935
Cobra ClubtailGomphurus vastus337701900
Arrowhead SpiketailCordulegaster obliqua317202019
Blue CorporalLadona deplanata244602018
Arrow ClubtailStylurus spiniceps230502008
Green-striped DarnerAeshna verticalis226202019
Dusky ClubtailPhanogomphus spicatus219101947
Variegated MeadowhawkSympetrum corruptum211702020
Gilded River CruiserMacromia pacifica27302006
Stygian ShadowdragonNeurocordulia yamaskanensis26802018
Marsh BluetEnallagma ebrium26601947
Boreal BluetEnallagma boreale24401930
Allegheny River CruiserMacromia alleghaniensis21601993
Rambur's ForktailIschnura ramburii11512023
Spangled SkimmerLibellula cyanea11,03702017
Band-winged MeadowhawkSympetrum semicinctum186001899
Swamp SpreadwingLestes vigilax154402018
Tule BluetEnallagma carunculatum149801896
Lance-tipped DarnerAeshna constricta135801951
Mocha EmeraldSomatochlora linearis119201975
Eastern RingtailErpetogomphus designatus115002010
Stream CruiserDidymops transversa112101896
Hagen's BluetEnallagma hageni18401937
River JewelwingCalopteryx aequabilis17701895
Green-faced ClubtailHylogomphus viridifrons15901903
Golden-winged SkimmerLibellula auripennis14402022
Skillet ClubtailGomphurus ventricosus12601994
Northern SpreadwingLestes disjunctus12402009
Saffron-winged MeadowhawkSympetrum costiferum12001895
Smoky ShadowdragonNeurocordulia molesta11801991
Taper-tailed DarnerGomphaeschna antilope1301896
Atlantic BluetEnallagma doubledayi1101897


Target Species

Target species are potential County Records - species not yet documented in the county. 'Local Obs' is Local Observations and indicates the number of times that the species has been observed in adjacent counties since 2000, and '# of Counties' is the number of adjacent counties in which those recent observations took place. Zero local observations or recent counties means the existing records are historical. 'Peak Active' is a relative description of when the species has been known to fly.

Common NameScientific NameOhio ObsLocal Obs# of CountiesPeak Active
Elegant SpreadwingLestes inaequalis479103Jun
Tiger SpiketailCordulegaster erronea10672Jul
Gray PetaltailTachopteryx thoreyi39042Jun
Twin-spotted SpiketailCordulegaster maculata9042late May-mid Jun
Smoky RubyspotHetaerina titia34622early Sep
Clamp-tipped EmeraldSomatochlora tenebrosa20822Aug
Lilypad ForktailIschnura kellicotti733781Jun-Sep
Laura's ClubtailStylurus laurae5041late Jul-early Sep
Common SanddragonProgomphus obscurus14111late Jun-mid Jul
Black-tipped DarnerAeshna tuberculifera14111late Aug-early Sep
Lilypad ClubtailArigomphus furcifer11311early Jun
Wabash River CruiserMacromia wabashensis2511Aug
Sphagnum SpriteNehalennia gracilis37000late Jun-early Jul
Brown SpiketailCordulegaster bilineata21600late May-early Jun
Plains ClubtailGomphurus externus18900mid Jun-mid Jul
Delta-spotted SpiketailCordulegaster diastatops13100early Jun
Northern Pygmy ClubtailLanthus parvulus700Jun

Franklin County is located in the Till Plains ecoregion. It is the state’s second most populous county, the second most densely populated one. It is the home of Ohio’s capital city, Columbus, which at almost 226 square miles represents over 40% of the entire county. Only about 8% of the sprawling city of Columbus is park space (which is about half the national city median). However, the county does benefit from the Columbus & Franklin County Metro Parks, which has 28,500 acres of land, some of which is located in the surrounding 6 counties. The county also many retention basins and other artificial ponds, some of which are visited by over 30 species. the Olentangy River joins the Scioto River in central Columbus. Major creeks in the county include Big Darby Creek, Big Walnut Creek, and Alum Creek.

Places to visit

  • Battelle Darby Creek Metro Park “features more than 7,000 acres of forest, prairies and wetlands. It stretches along 13 miles of the Big and Little Darby creeks, both State and National Scenic Rivers. Besides the areas surrounding the creeks, there are also over 1,600 acres of restored wetlands and prairies." 68 species have been identified in the park.

  • 39 species have been identified in the 148 acre Whetstone Park, which includes a cement and an earthen pond, Scioto River access, and Adena Brook. Whetstone Prairie is a 5.1 acre area converted into native Ohio prairie with vernal pools and woodland buffer.

  • Ohio State’s Wilma H. Schiermeier Olentangy River Wetland Research Park is a 52 acre research institute open to the public. 21 odonate species have been observed.

  • Sawmill Wetlands Education Area is a 17 acre complex of vernal pools, surrounded by development. Swamp Darners can be observed in May and early June.

  • Olentangy River Water Trail Map and Guide covers the area from SR 161 to Broad Street, showing access points, all riverside parkland, and facilities.

County Observation Activity

This graph shows the total number of odonata observations for the county in brown, with the average for all Ohio counties in blue. The season is divided into 10 or 11 day segments by Month – basically early-month, mid-month, and late-month.

The cement duck pond in the Park of Roses is an oda hotspot.
Page updated 20 February 2024