Cuyahoga County

Known species county: 91
Total Observations county: 4,310
Population: 1,263,154
Area in Square Miles: 457
People per Square Mile: 1,106
Observations per Square Mile: 9.4

County iNaturalist observations

The Observed Species table provides statistical data on all odonata species that have been observed in the county. Below that is a Target Species table listing species that have not yet been documented in this county, but are likely to exist in the county. This list is data-driven by listing species records from neighboring counties.

Cuyahoga County Ohio

Observed Species

Common NameScientific NameCuyahoga TotalOhio TotalCuyahoga 2023Last Sighted
Blue DasherPachydiplax longipennis30313,169452023
Common WhitetailPlathemis lydia2969,898492023
Ebony JewelwingCalopteryx maculata2627,169412023
Fragile ForktailIschnura posita25010,727582023
Eastern ForktailIschnura verticalis23813,326542023
Eastern PondhawkErythemis simplicicollis21213,870402023
Great SpreadwingArchilestes grandis194824352023
Blue-fronted DancerArgia apicalis1665,692232023
Autumn MeadowhawkSympetrum vicinum1606,971222023
Violet DancerArgia fumipennis violacea1536,247462023
Eastern AmberwingPerithemis tenera1498,819332023
Twelve-spotted SkimmerLibellula pulchella1483,377102023
Widow SkimmerLibellula luctuosa14310,352202023
Common Green DarnerAnax junius1214,146262023
American RubyspotHetaerina americana1143,761332023
Slaty SkimmerLibellula incesta1074,032272023
Powdered DancerArgia moesta834,247152023
Blue-tipped DancerArgia tibialis723,78562023
Stream BluetEnallagma exsulans674,097222023
Slender SpreadwingLestes rectangularis613,492142023
Shadow DarnerAeshna umbrosa601,031122023
Unicorn ClubtailArigomphus villosipes581,687112023
Black SaddlebagsTramea lacerata482,839102023
Familiar BluetEnallagma civile485,11182023
Fawn DarnerBoyeria vinosa4544022023
Orange BluetEnallagma signatum353,18482023
Swamp DarnerEpiaeschna heros3562052023
Wandering GliderPantala flavescens331,24182023
Painted SkimmerLibellula semifasciata321,05652023
Skimming BluetEnallagma geminatum293,10952023
Prince BaskettailEpitheca princeps272,390112023
Westfall's Slender BluetEnallagma traviatum westfalli251,99162023
Spotted SpreadwingLestes congener2373122023
Eastern Red DamselAmphiagrion saucium221,23042023
Lancet ClubtailPhanogomphus exilis191,51812023
Azure BluetEnallagma aspersum182,11512023
Emerald SpreadwingLestes dryas1547982023
Four-spotted SkimmerLibellula quadrimaculata13285132023
Ruby MeadowhawkSympetrum rubicundulum1394202021
Spot-winged GliderPantala hymenaea1247842023
Sedge SpriteNehalennia irene1135982023
Dot-tailed WhitefaceLeucorrhinia intacta101,35742023
Sweetflag SpreadwingLestes forcipatus1044322023
Common BaskettailEpitheca cynosura1074812023
Halloween PennantCelithemis eponina103,62802022
Calico PennantCelithemis elisa92,75202021
Gray PetaltailTachopteryx thoreyi939002021
Double-striped BluetEnallagma basidens84,31332023
Arrow ClubtailStylurus spiniceps730522023
Band-winged MeadowhawkSympetrum semicinctum686012023
Vesper BluetEnallagma vesperum674012023
Aurora DamselChromagrion conditum647112023
Amber-winged SpreadwingLestes eurinus661002022
Great Blue SkimmerLibellula vibrans646702022
Dusky DancerArgia translata51,37612023
Comet DarnerAnax longipes551512023
Clamp-tipped EmeraldSomatochlora tenebrosa520812023
Carolina SaddlebagsTramea carolina51,04802022
Lance-tipped DarnerAeshna constricta535801997
Eastern Least ClubtailStylogomphus albistylus526202018
Rambur's ForktailIschnura ramburii51502020
Swamp SpreadwingLestes vigilax454422023
Swift River CruiserMacromia illinoiensis468812023
Elegant SpreadwingLestes inaequalis447912023
Ashy ClubtailPhanogomphus lividus487402016
Spatterdock DarnerRhionaeschna mutata433502022
Turquoise BluetEnallagma divagans376822023
Cyrano DarnerNasiaeschna pentacantha327702021
Arrowhead SpiketailCordulegaster obliqua317202022
Mocha EmeraldSomatochlora linearis219212023
Blue-ringed DancerArgia sedula22,36402021
Blue-faced MeadowhawkSympetrum ambiguum21,20402018
Green-striped DarnerAeshna verticalis226202014
Lyre-tipped SpreadwingLestes unguiculatus218002003
Lilypad ClubtailArigomphus furcifer211302015
Twin-spotted SpiketailCordulegaster maculata29002017
Citrine ForktailIschnura hastata189902017
Midland ClubtailGomphurus fraternus180201995
Tule BluetEnallagma carunculatum149802019
Rainbow BluetEnallagma antennatum145801942
Springtime DarnerBasiaeschna janata129801992
Southern SpreadwingLestes australis125502001
Dusky ClubtailPhanogomphus spicatus119101942
Red SaddlebagsTramea onusta114501965
Tiger SpiketailCordulegaster erronea110602009
Canada DarnerAeshna canadensis14101952
Beaverpond BaskettailEpitheca canis13801995
Northern SpreadwingLestes disjunctus12401963
Band-winged DragonletErythrodiplax umbrata11602007
Northern Pygmy ClubtailLanthus parvulus1701973
Taper-tailed DarnerGomphaeschna antilope1301960


Target Species

Target species are potential County Records - species not yet documented in the county. 'Local Obs' is Local Observations and indicates the number of times that the species has been observed in adjacent counties since 2000, and '# of Counties' is the number of adjacent counties in which those recent observations took place. Zero local observations or recent counties means the existing records are historical. 'Peak Active' is a relative description of when the species has been known to fly.

Common NameScientific NameOhio ObsLocal Obs# of CountiesPeak Active
DragonhunterHagenius brevistylus439766mid Jun
Lilypad ForktailIschnura kellicotti7331725Jun-Sep
White-faced MeadowhawkSympetrum obtrusum272535Sep
Black-tipped DarnerAeshna tuberculifera141535late Aug-early Sep
Ocellated DarnerBoyeria grafiana50375Sep
Sphagnum SpriteNehalennia gracilis3701134late Jun-early Jul
Rapids ClubtailPhanogomphus quadricolor287434Jun
Racket-tailed EmeraldDorocordulia libera64384Jun
Delta-spotted SpiketailCordulegaster diastatops131244early Jun
Stream CruiserDidymops transversa121244May
Royal River CruiserMacromia taeniolata536174late Jul-Aug
Southern Pygmy ClubtailLanthus vernalis113124late May-early Jun
Harlequin DarnerGomphaeschna furcillata106773late May-early Jun
Black-shouldered SpinylegDromogomphus spinosus542503Jun-Jul
Spangled SkimmerLibellula cyanea1,037433Jun
Hagen's BluetEnallagma hageni84293Jun
Slender BaskettailEpitheca costalis1973late May
Splendid ClubtailGomphurus lineatifrons95352Jun
Variegated MeadowhawkSympetrum corruptum117192Apr-Sep
Northern BluetEnallagma annexum65112Jun
Marsh BluetEnallagma ebrium6652mid Jun
Brush-tipped EmeraldSomatochlora walshii1652mid Jun-mid Jul
Striped SaddlebagsTramea darwini3322early Oct
Rusty SnaketailOphiogomphus rupinsulensis245541Jun
River JewelwingCalopteryx aequabilis77541early Jun
Green-faced ClubtailHylogomphus viridifrons59301mid Jun
Elfin SkimmerNannothemis bella485201Jun-Jul
Riffle SnaketailOphiogomphus carolus35201mid Jun
Laura's ClubtailStylurus laurae50121late Jul-early Sep
Frosted WhitefaceLeucorrhinia frigida29111early Jun
American EmeraldCordulia shurtleffii1451May
Macromia HybridMacromia pacifica x taeniolata9031late Jul-mid Aug
Chalk-fronted CorporalLadona julia5931late May
Plains ClubtailGomphurus externus18921mid Jun-mid Jul
Golden-winged SkimmerLibellula auripennis4421late Jun
Scarlet SkimmerCrocothemis servilia221Jul
Russet-tipped ClubtailStylurus plagiatus30711Sep
Uhler's SundragonHelocordulia uhleri5511May
Flag-tailed SpinylegDromogomphus spoliatus74300late Jul
Banded PennantCelithemis fasciata68400Jul
Cobra ClubtailGomphurus vastus37700Jun
Boreal BluetEnallagma boreale4400Jun
Mottled DarnerAeshna clepsydra3100Sep
Smoky ShadowdragonNeurocordulia molesta1800Jun
Cherry-faced MeadowhawkSympetrum internum1400Sep
Taiga BluetCoenagrion resolutum400

Cuyahoga County is diagonally bisected, from NE to SW, by the Portage Escarpment which merges into the Allegheny Escarpment. The county is nearly evenly divided along this major landform, with the western part of the county, and the entire section along Lake Erie located in the Lake Plains ecoregion, and the southern and eastern part of the county located in the Glaciated Allegheny Plateau. The Cuyahoga River splits the county in half, flowing almost due north from neighboring Summit County, where it completes a 180 degree bend from the south flowing Upper Cuyahoga in Geauga County. Once considered one of the most polluted rivers in the country, especially in the industrial area of the city of Cleveland, where the river meets Lake Erie, the Cuyahoga River has benefitted from decades of cleanup. The county is entirely within the Lake Erie Watershed (See p. 12 in Ohio Coastal Atlas: Chapter 2 for a detailed watershed map). Although it has the highest population density of any county in the state, greenspace can be found in the ‘Emerald Necklace’ the series of Cleveland Metroparks reservations chained around the county, which is contiguous to the Cuyahoga Valley National Park.

Places to Visit

County Observation Activity

This graph shows the total number of odonata observations for the county in brown, with the average for all Ohio counties in blue. The season is divided into 10 or 11 day segments by Month – basically early-month, mid-month, and late-month.

Cuyahoga River bridge in the Cuyahoga Valley National Park 
Page updated 20 February 2024