Cuyahoga County
Known species county: 91
Total Observations county: 4,310
Population: 1,263,154
Area in Square Miles: 457
People per Square Mile: 1,106
Observations per Square Mile: 9.4
County iNaturalist observations
The Observed Species table provides statistical data on all odonata species that have been observed in the county. Below that is a Target Species table listing species that have not yet been documented in this county, but are likely to exist in the county. This list is data-driven by listing species records from neighboring counties.
Observed Species
Common Name | Scientific Name | Cuyahoga Total | Ohio Total | Cuyahoga 2023 | Last Sighted |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Blue Dasher | Pachydiplax longipennis | 303 | 13,169 | 45 | 2023 |
Common Whitetail | Plathemis lydia | 296 | 9,898 | 49 | 2023 |
Ebony Jewelwing | Calopteryx maculata | 262 | 7,169 | 41 | 2023 |
Fragile Forktail | Ischnura posita | 250 | 10,727 | 58 | 2023 |
Eastern Forktail | Ischnura verticalis | 238 | 13,326 | 54 | 2023 |
Eastern Pondhawk | Erythemis simplicicollis | 212 | 13,870 | 40 | 2023 |
Great Spreadwing | Archilestes grandis | 194 | 824 | 35 | 2023 |
Blue-fronted Dancer | Argia apicalis | 166 | 5,692 | 23 | 2023 |
Autumn Meadowhawk | Sympetrum vicinum | 160 | 6,971 | 22 | 2023 |
Violet Dancer | Argia fumipennis violacea | 153 | 6,247 | 46 | 2023 |
Eastern Amberwing | Perithemis tenera | 149 | 8,819 | 33 | 2023 |
Twelve-spotted Skimmer | Libellula pulchella | 148 | 3,377 | 10 | 2023 |
Widow Skimmer | Libellula luctuosa | 143 | 10,352 | 20 | 2023 |
Common Green Darner | Anax junius | 121 | 4,146 | 26 | 2023 |
American Rubyspot | Hetaerina americana | 114 | 3,761 | 33 | 2023 |
Slaty Skimmer | Libellula incesta | 107 | 4,032 | 27 | 2023 |
Powdered Dancer | Argia moesta | 83 | 4,247 | 15 | 2023 |
Blue-tipped Dancer | Argia tibialis | 72 | 3,785 | 6 | 2023 |
Stream Bluet | Enallagma exsulans | 67 | 4,097 | 22 | 2023 |
Slender Spreadwing | Lestes rectangularis | 61 | 3,492 | 14 | 2023 |
Shadow Darner | Aeshna umbrosa | 60 | 1,031 | 12 | 2023 |
Unicorn Clubtail | Arigomphus villosipes | 58 | 1,687 | 11 | 2023 |
Black Saddlebags | Tramea lacerata | 48 | 2,839 | 10 | 2023 |
Familiar Bluet | Enallagma civile | 48 | 5,111 | 8 | 2023 |
Fawn Darner | Boyeria vinosa | 45 | 440 | 2 | 2023 |
Orange Bluet | Enallagma signatum | 35 | 3,184 | 8 | 2023 |
Swamp Darner | Epiaeschna heros | 35 | 620 | 5 | 2023 |
Wandering Glider | Pantala flavescens | 33 | 1,241 | 8 | 2023 |
Painted Skimmer | Libellula semifasciata | 32 | 1,056 | 5 | 2023 |
Skimming Bluet | Enallagma geminatum | 29 | 3,109 | 5 | 2023 |
Prince Baskettail | Epitheca princeps | 27 | 2,390 | 11 | 2023 |
Westfall's Slender Bluet | Enallagma traviatum westfalli | 25 | 1,991 | 6 | 2023 |
Spotted Spreadwing | Lestes congener | 23 | 731 | 2 | 2023 |
Eastern Red Damsel | Amphiagrion saucium | 22 | 1,230 | 4 | 2023 |
Lancet Clubtail | Phanogomphus exilis | 19 | 1,518 | 1 | 2023 |
Azure Bluet | Enallagma aspersum | 18 | 2,115 | 1 | 2023 |
Emerald Spreadwing | Lestes dryas | 15 | 479 | 8 | 2023 |
Four-spotted Skimmer | Libellula quadrimaculata | 13 | 285 | 13 | 2023 |
Ruby Meadowhawk | Sympetrum rubicundulum | 13 | 942 | 0 | 2021 |
Spot-winged Glider | Pantala hymenaea | 12 | 478 | 4 | 2023 |
Sedge Sprite | Nehalennia irene | 11 | 359 | 8 | 2023 |
Dot-tailed Whiteface | Leucorrhinia intacta | 10 | 1,357 | 4 | 2023 |
Sweetflag Spreadwing | Lestes forcipatus | 10 | 443 | 2 | 2023 |
Common Baskettail | Epitheca cynosura | 10 | 748 | 1 | 2023 |
Halloween Pennant | Celithemis eponina | 10 | 3,628 | 0 | 2022 |
Calico Pennant | Celithemis elisa | 9 | 2,752 | 0 | 2021 |
Gray Petaltail | Tachopteryx thoreyi | 9 | 390 | 0 | 2021 |
Double-striped Bluet | Enallagma basidens | 8 | 4,313 | 3 | 2023 |
Arrow Clubtail | Stylurus spiniceps | 7 | 305 | 2 | 2023 |
Band-winged Meadowhawk | Sympetrum semicinctum | 6 | 860 | 1 | 2023 |
Vesper Bluet | Enallagma vesperum | 6 | 740 | 1 | 2023 |
Aurora Damsel | Chromagrion conditum | 6 | 471 | 1 | 2023 |
Amber-winged Spreadwing | Lestes eurinus | 6 | 610 | 0 | 2022 |
Great Blue Skimmer | Libellula vibrans | 6 | 467 | 0 | 2022 |
Dusky Dancer | Argia translata | 5 | 1,376 | 1 | 2023 |
Comet Darner | Anax longipes | 5 | 515 | 1 | 2023 |
Clamp-tipped Emerald | Somatochlora tenebrosa | 5 | 208 | 1 | 2023 |
Carolina Saddlebags | Tramea carolina | 5 | 1,048 | 0 | 2022 |
Lance-tipped Darner | Aeshna constricta | 5 | 358 | 0 | 1997 |
Eastern Least Clubtail | Stylogomphus albistylus | 5 | 262 | 0 | 2018 |
Rambur's Forktail | Ischnura ramburii | 5 | 15 | 0 | 2020 |
Swamp Spreadwing | Lestes vigilax | 4 | 544 | 2 | 2023 |
Swift River Cruiser | Macromia illinoiensis | 4 | 688 | 1 | 2023 |
Elegant Spreadwing | Lestes inaequalis | 4 | 479 | 1 | 2023 |
Ashy Clubtail | Phanogomphus lividus | 4 | 874 | 0 | 2016 |
Spatterdock Darner | Rhionaeschna mutata | 4 | 335 | 0 | 2022 |
Turquoise Bluet | Enallagma divagans | 3 | 768 | 2 | 2023 |
Cyrano Darner | Nasiaeschna pentacantha | 3 | 277 | 0 | 2021 |
Arrowhead Spiketail | Cordulegaster obliqua | 3 | 172 | 0 | 2022 |
Mocha Emerald | Somatochlora linearis | 2 | 192 | 1 | 2023 |
Blue-ringed Dancer | Argia sedula | 2 | 2,364 | 0 | 2021 |
Blue-faced Meadowhawk | Sympetrum ambiguum | 2 | 1,204 | 0 | 2018 |
Green-striped Darner | Aeshna verticalis | 2 | 262 | 0 | 2014 |
Lyre-tipped Spreadwing | Lestes unguiculatus | 2 | 180 | 0 | 2003 |
Lilypad Clubtail | Arigomphus furcifer | 2 | 113 | 0 | 2015 |
Twin-spotted Spiketail | Cordulegaster maculata | 2 | 90 | 0 | 2017 |
Citrine Forktail | Ischnura hastata | 1 | 899 | 0 | 2017 |
Midland Clubtail | Gomphurus fraternus | 1 | 802 | 0 | 1995 |
Tule Bluet | Enallagma carunculatum | 1 | 498 | 0 | 2019 |
Rainbow Bluet | Enallagma antennatum | 1 | 458 | 0 | 1942 |
Springtime Darner | Basiaeschna janata | 1 | 298 | 0 | 1992 |
Southern Spreadwing | Lestes australis | 1 | 255 | 0 | 2001 |
Dusky Clubtail | Phanogomphus spicatus | 1 | 191 | 0 | 1942 |
Red Saddlebags | Tramea onusta | 1 | 145 | 0 | 1965 |
Tiger Spiketail | Cordulegaster erronea | 1 | 106 | 0 | 2009 |
Canada Darner | Aeshna canadensis | 1 | 41 | 0 | 1952 |
Beaverpond Baskettail | Epitheca canis | 1 | 38 | 0 | 1995 |
Northern Spreadwing | Lestes disjunctus | 1 | 24 | 0 | 1963 |
Band-winged Dragonlet | Erythrodiplax umbrata | 1 | 16 | 0 | 2007 |
Northern Pygmy Clubtail | Lanthus parvulus | 1 | 7 | 0 | 1973 |
Taper-tailed Darner | Gomphaeschna antilope | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1960 |
Target Species
Target species are potential County Records - species not yet documented in the county. 'Local Obs' is Local Observations and indicates the number of times that the species has been observed in adjacent counties since 2000, and '# of Counties' is the number of adjacent counties in which those recent observations took place. Zero local observations or recent counties means the existing records are historical. 'Peak Active' is a relative description of when the species has been known to fly.Common Name | Scientific Name | Ohio Obs | Local Obs | # of Counties | Peak Active |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dragonhunter | Hagenius brevistylus | 439 | 76 | 6 | mid Jun |
Lilypad Forktail | Ischnura kellicotti | 733 | 172 | 5 | Jun-Sep |
White-faced Meadowhawk | Sympetrum obtrusum | 272 | 53 | 5 | Sep |
Black-tipped Darner | Aeshna tuberculifera | 141 | 53 | 5 | late Aug-early Sep |
Ocellated Darner | Boyeria grafiana | 50 | 37 | 5 | Sep |
Sphagnum Sprite | Nehalennia gracilis | 370 | 113 | 4 | late Jun-early Jul |
Rapids Clubtail | Phanogomphus quadricolor | 287 | 43 | 4 | Jun |
Racket-tailed Emerald | Dorocordulia libera | 64 | 38 | 4 | Jun |
Delta-spotted Spiketail | Cordulegaster diastatops | 131 | 24 | 4 | early Jun |
Stream Cruiser | Didymops transversa | 121 | 24 | 4 | May |
Royal River Cruiser | Macromia taeniolata | 536 | 17 | 4 | late Jul-Aug |
Southern Pygmy Clubtail | Lanthus vernalis | 113 | 12 | 4 | late May-early Jun |
Harlequin Darner | Gomphaeschna furcillata | 106 | 77 | 3 | late May-early Jun |
Black-shouldered Spinyleg | Dromogomphus spinosus | 542 | 50 | 3 | Jun-Jul |
Spangled Skimmer | Libellula cyanea | 1,037 | 43 | 3 | Jun |
Hagen's Bluet | Enallagma hageni | 84 | 29 | 3 | Jun |
Slender Baskettail | Epitheca costalis | 19 | 7 | 3 | late May |
Splendid Clubtail | Gomphurus lineatifrons | 95 | 35 | 2 | Jun |
Variegated Meadowhawk | Sympetrum corruptum | 117 | 19 | 2 | Apr-Sep |
Northern Bluet | Enallagma annexum | 65 | 11 | 2 | Jun |
Marsh Bluet | Enallagma ebrium | 66 | 5 | 2 | mid Jun |
Brush-tipped Emerald | Somatochlora walshii | 16 | 5 | 2 | mid Jun-mid Jul |
Striped Saddlebags | Tramea darwini | 33 | 2 | 2 | early Oct |
Rusty Snaketail | Ophiogomphus rupinsulensis | 245 | 54 | 1 | Jun |
River Jewelwing | Calopteryx aequabilis | 77 | 54 | 1 | early Jun |
Green-faced Clubtail | Hylogomphus viridifrons | 59 | 30 | 1 | mid Jun |
Elfin Skimmer | Nannothemis bella | 485 | 20 | 1 | Jun-Jul |
Riffle Snaketail | Ophiogomphus carolus | 35 | 20 | 1 | mid Jun |
Laura's Clubtail | Stylurus laurae | 50 | 12 | 1 | late Jul-early Sep |
Frosted Whiteface | Leucorrhinia frigida | 29 | 11 | 1 | early Jun |
American Emerald | Cordulia shurtleffii | 14 | 5 | 1 | May |
Macromia Hybrid | Macromia pacifica x taeniolata | 90 | 3 | 1 | late Jul-mid Aug |
Chalk-fronted Corporal | Ladona julia | 59 | 3 | 1 | late May |
Plains Clubtail | Gomphurus externus | 189 | 2 | 1 | mid Jun-mid Jul |
Golden-winged Skimmer | Libellula auripennis | 44 | 2 | 1 | late Jun |
Scarlet Skimmer | Crocothemis servilia | 2 | 2 | 1 | Jul |
Russet-tipped Clubtail | Stylurus plagiatus | 307 | 1 | 1 | Sep |
Uhler's Sundragon | Helocordulia uhleri | 55 | 1 | 1 | May |
Flag-tailed Spinyleg | Dromogomphus spoliatus | 743 | 0 | 0 | late Jul |
Banded Pennant | Celithemis fasciata | 684 | 0 | 0 | Jul |
Cobra Clubtail | Gomphurus vastus | 377 | 0 | 0 | Jun |
Boreal Bluet | Enallagma boreale | 44 | 0 | 0 | Jun |
Mottled Darner | Aeshna clepsydra | 31 | 0 | 0 | Sep |
Smoky Shadowdragon | Neurocordulia molesta | 18 | 0 | 0 | Jun |
Cherry-faced Meadowhawk | Sympetrum internum | 14 | 0 | 0 | Sep |
Taiga Bluet | Coenagrion resolutum | 4 | 0 | 0 |
Cuyahoga County is diagonally bisected, from NE to SW, by the Portage Escarpment which merges into the Allegheny Escarpment. The county is nearly evenly divided along this major landform, with the western part of the county, and the entire section along Lake Erie located in the Lake Plains ecoregion, and the southern and eastern part of the county located in the Glaciated Allegheny Plateau. The Cuyahoga River splits the county in half, flowing almost due north from neighboring Summit County, where it completes a 180 degree bend from the south flowing Upper Cuyahoga in Geauga County. Once considered one of the most polluted rivers in the country, especially in the industrial area of the city of Cleveland, where the river meets Lake Erie, the Cuyahoga River has benefitted from decades of cleanup. The county is entirely within the Lake Erie Watershed (See p. 12 in Ohio Coastal Atlas: Chapter 2 for a detailed watershed map). Although it has the highest population density of any county in the state, greenspace can be found in the ‘Emerald Necklace’ the series of Cleveland Metroparks reservations chained around the county, which is contiguous to the Cuyahoga Valley National Park.
Places to Visit
65 species have been identified in the Cuyahoga Valley National Park
Cuyahoga River Water Trail Map 3 and Map 4 show river access points, trails, parks, and facilities from the southern county line through Brecksville.
The Cleveland Metro Parks are called the Emerald Necklace because they surround the county like jewels.
Lagoon Picnic Area and Rocky River Oxbow Lagoon, in the Rocky River Reservation. 24 species have been observed here. Toilet and picnic area.
CanalWay Center Trailhead 21 species have been observed here, along the canal and around a wetland area. Location has access to Cuyahoga River. Canalway Center has toilets.
North Chagrin Reservation 33 species have been observed here. Includes a pond, a marsh and a visitors center with toilets.
County Observation Activity
This graph shows the total number of odonata observations for the county in brown, with the average for all Ohio counties in blue. The season is divided into 10 or 11 day segments by Month – basically early-month, mid-month, and late-month.
Cuyahoga River bridge in the Cuyahoga Valley National Park
Page updated 20 February 2024